- Longer sleeping periods
- Will commonly have reduced or absent hunger and/or thirst
- For some persons, confusion and restlessness can occur
- Breathing changes
- Irregular heartbeat
- Loss of bowel or bladder control or constipation
- Chest Congestion
- Skin color and temperature changes
- Muscle twitching
- Eyes may become dry and lose their ability to focus
- Elevated temperature is common
- Pain which requires symptom management as stated or by visibly noticing agitation or furrowed brow.
These are changes that nurses anticipate and know how to intervene with comfort measures: for example, oral care, bed bath, incontinence care, positioning, skin care, sips of fluids if they can swallow, monitoring vital signs, eye care, safety measures if agitation is an issue.